Saturday 27 February 2016

Dyeing - Sock Yarn Gradient Dye

What is a gradient yarn? There's a lot of discussion about this in the yarny world; but for the purposes of this blog, a gradient yarn is one that changes from one colour to another over the course of its length in a gradual way. Sometimes there is a third or fourth colour.

There are a number of ways to make a gradient yarn.
  1. spin one long single from two colours of fibre, blending as you go, and then n-ply it
  2. spin one long single from a dyed length of gradient fibre, and then n-ply it
  3. spin two singles using one of the above methods, and 2ply it (this could soften the blend but may also result in barber-poling)
  4. dye the yarn by splitting it into several small skeins and gradiating the amount of dye used on each skein (there are a number of ways this can be done)
  5. dye the yarn by dipping one end in one colour and the other end in another colour (this risks ending up with a quite distinct colour change)
  6. dye the yarn in a ball and a pan
I decided to try method 6 first.

The first thing I had to do was work out how much yarn I wanted. I plan on making some socks, so I weighed a pair of socks I own in a similar yarn. They were 60g, so I wound 60g of yarn from this massive ball of sock yarn I have.

Approx 1600m of 4ply sock yarn wound by hand.

Once I had that, I wound a smaller amount, around 15g, which I intend to use for afterthought heels. I'm not especially fond of the undyed colour of this yarn, it's a bit yellow.

Once I had my 60g, I set about finding the middle, which I did by winding a new ball until the existing one weighed 30g. Then I took that middle yarn and re-wound the ball two strands together. This is so that I will have two similar balls to work the socks from two-at-a-time.

I dug around in my "dye" box and found some nice food colours. I started with the red one. I put a good splash of red into the pan, added the yarn (including my heels bit) and warmed it up. I rolled the ball around every few minutes to try to get an even saturation.

Food colour, yarn, hopefully a home-made gradient. #gradient #yarndyeing #knittersofinstagram


Once it had cooled, I squeezed some of the water out and then let it dry a bit more. Since this isn't superwash, I had to be careful with it to avoid felting.

I rewound the ball in the other direction with a view to either leaving it as it was or dying from the other end in a different colour. I found that the red had split a little on the inner sections into a quite pretty shade of orange. The colour is also kind of variegated in the middle sections. I expected it would be a bit variegated, but I am surprised at how it's come out. I like it as it is though,

Dyed yarn gradient

Next I decided to try method 4. 

I hope to knit Bosc Pear (Ravelry Link) which is an asymmetric shawl/scarf. The length can be adjusted to change the size. I'm hoping to make a smallish one, so I wound off 4 lots of 25g into connected skeins. 

I then got 4 plastic cups and put food colouring in them, red in one, a mixture of red and "black" in the next, "black" and red in the third, and then "black" in the fourth.
As you might know, black food colouring isn't actually black. The one I have is green-based, so I expected that the yarn will be green rather than black on that end. I expected the middle two colours to be a mixture, probably reddish-brown and greenish-brown, but it's always a bit of an experiment!

Once they had soaked for a while (overnight), I transferred the yarn into some cling film and put it in a bowl to zap in the microwave. I don't usually do this, I usually use a steamer, but the steamer is in the garage behind a lot of other boxes, so microwave it is!

Dyed yarn gradientDyed yarn gradient

As I expected, the black separated into other colours, but it's a nice progression still from the red, through burgundy, to a greenish brown, and then to a greenish grey. I think this will make an exciting scarf!
I was a little disappointed though, the cups were not really big enough for the amount of yarn, so the red is a bit patchy. 


Thursday 25 February 2016

Sewing - Memory Quilt


My sister asked me if I would make a memory quilt for my niece's 2nd birthday.
Despite having only made one quilt before, I agreed.

Quilts!

A short time later, my sister provided me with a massive box of baby clothes from my niece's first 3 months or so. I selected a few specific items with fun logos on. The centerpiece was to be the baby-grow with "Born in 2013" on it. My sister told me that she especially liked a baby-grow with some clouds on, so I combined those to produce a fab center square, as shown to the right.


Because the baby clothes are all made from jersey, which is stretchy, I ironed interfacing onto the back of all of the pieces before cutting them out. This has two benefits: it stops the stretching (mostly) and also means that you can draw on the seam-lines.

I made a few other combined blocks to try to produce 5 columns of approximately the same width.


Once I'd finished piecing the quilt, I had to find some nice backing fabric for it. I found this lovely poly-cotton with fun animals on, and after checking with my sister, this was deemed to be appropriate.


Quilts!

I then stitched a 1/4" seam around each block. Every single block, including the small ones. that made for a lot of ends to weave in, but it looks really nice.

I had some grey binding left over from my last quilt, so I decided that this would be a good bet for this quilt too. (I'm very fond of the Klona cotton)

I'm really pleased with how this came out, and my sister loves it too!

Quilts!

Tuesday 23 February 2016

Sewing - My First Quilt

I have finished my first ever quilt. I decided to make this prior to making a memory quilt for my sister as I didn't want to make my beginners' mistakes on her precious baby clothes!

I bought the Gone Fishing panel from Benartex to use as the main blocks, and then cut some smaller squares from orange and grey fabric to finish the design. The back is done with the grey, and I also made my own bias binding from the grey fabric too.

Quilts!

I used a couple of tutorials to help me through this, here they are:

Piecing basics
Quilting basics
Making bias binding
Attaching bias binding with a machine

Things I've learned through this process:
1. Matching up corners of blocks is really hard! I understand why so many quilts have border strips in them now. For my sister's quilt I might think about staggering the blocks to reduce the amount of corners I need to match.
2. Quilting is quite hard too! I only did "stitch in the ditch" and it still took concentration and time!
3. Adding binding is also tough because of the layers!
4. Despite 1, 2 and 3, it's totally worth it, and addictive! I'm having to be really strict with myself about buying all the fabric for a new quilt, not to mention a new sewing machine! Ha! I'll have to console myself with some other sewing instead.

Quilts! Quilts!